Tuesday, 24 June 2014

Press Regulation Questionnaire & Feedback

Press Regulation

I created a questionnaire to collect primary research prior to peoples opinions and views of increasing press regulation. I included a question about social media as a lot of news travels around social networking sites quicker than a news paper. However online there are a lot of fake sites which change the stories, using the official online newspaper sites like BBC News or The Guardian etc are more reliable as they are 100% official.

From my responses of my questionnaire it allowed me to find which newspapers people used to read or still do. I managed to received feed back on how they felt towards the News Of The World hacking phones. One person answered: 'I used to read The News of the World, and yes the revelation of the extent of their phone hacking did change my opinion of the newspaper. They were always bad, but this was unforgivable.' This opened up the different variety of answers of which I received. 'Yes because its really bad' was another answer I got. This let me see how people felt towards the actual paper/hacking trial.

I asked 'Do you think the increase of press regulation will limit news stories?' The majority of people answered yes which the exception of one person who answered. 'No - Britain has always had a very strong record of campaigning and investigative journalism - without resorting to breaking the law or a moral/ethical code.' This again varied my answers.

Tuesday, 17 June 2014

Regulated Press - For and Against

PRESS FREEDOM

For:

  • Intrusions of the British public, no matter if they are celebrity of civilian, are immoral, so private lives would be protected.
  • Young children are protected from being broadcast-ed all around the world.
  • Disagreement of government rules causing riots or breakouts, will be stopped as the power the government will control the riots.


Against: 


  • Bad news stories will be printed.
  • Jobs will be lost or cut as researchers will be limited to what they can discuss.
  • Freedom of opinion will not be aloud to be shown to the world.
  • News will show no interest and may not always have a story for everyday.
Questions:
1.Are you aware of the Leveson Inquiry?

2.What national newspapers do you read?

3.If you have read News Of The World, did the phone hacking trial change your opinion on the paper and why?

4.Do you think the increase of press regulation will limit news stories?

5.As the majoirty of the world are now on social media sites like Twitter and Facebook, do you think increasing the regulation of press will be important? If you answer yes, please feel free to give a reason why.



















Tuesday, 10 June 2014

Amnesty - Female Genital Mutation (FGM)

Female Genital Mutation (FGM)

The older generation have decided to take action against FGM as their views have changed on ‘being circumcised at a young age’. Grandparents say they can’t bring their grandchildren to go through that pain they went through. Most girls undergo FGM when they are aged between 7 and 10 years old. FGM seems to be taking place at earlier ages in different countries because parents want to reduce the trauma to their children. However parents aren’t allowing the child’s freedom to be respected. The child should be given a choice of undergoing this operation but parents do as they please. We understand they want to protect the child but they need to understand how different bodies change at different times and they might not be ready. By forcing a child in to FGM may affect their future life, by being patient and willing to respect their choices means they will be relaxed and calm throughout the process of FGM. They also want to avoid government interference and/or resistance from children as they get older and form their own opinion. Women undergo FGM during adulthood when joining a community which promotes or encourages FGM for when they choose to they are ready to become pregnant and deliver their first child. Evidently, were advertising FGM for child protection laws to work for all child regardless of the race, origin or ethnicity. All children should be treated the same and have their own say on what is happening to their body. I don’t believe that FGM should happen unless the person decides themselves. Until they grow up and are old enough to make their own decisions. I believe this is being portrayed as child abuse as the child has no input on what is actually happening to their body. Male circumcision has been brought into the situation recently trying to compare the two. However male circumcision is done for health reasons, young females are having FGM done to be controlled in later life. It will increase the sex drive in woman so they are less likely to have affairs and it will try to delay the age girls lose their virginity, to make them believe sex comes after marriage.  Some religions believe this however the child needs to have freedom.



Planning

Your views/opinions: eg. What could be done about this?
I don’t think that FGM should happen unless the person decides themselves. Until they grow up and are old enough to make their own decisions. I believe this is being portrayed as child abuse as the child has no input on what is actually happening to their body.


Who and/or what is the report about?
Female genital mutilation to be treated as child abuse. The report is about Samira Hashi, her mother Lul Musse and grandmother Faduma Ali. 

Where/when did these events occur?
4th of November 2013

Key facts/quotes/statistics
·        66,000 women in England and Wales have undergone FGM
·         More than 24,000 girls under the age of 15 are at risk 

If we are applying child protection laws, we cannot pick and choose which crimes against children we pursue"

We are not asking for more money or legislation, we are just asking that child protection laws should work for all children not just some

Headline: Consider using a pun, alliteration or rhyme to make your headline stand out.

Introduction: Briefly sum up what has happened. Remember to grab the reader’s attention.

“The older generation have decided to take action against FGM as their views have changed on ‘being circumcised at a young age’. Grandparents say they can’t bring their grandchildren to go through that pain they went through.”

Main Paragraphs: Tell the reader what happened in more detail. Remember to use facts, quotes and statistics where relevant.


News Writing 2

NEWS WRITING
A shift in the venue for talks aimed at brokering a ceasefire in South Sudan has left some delegates bemused.
The government and rebel teams have moved to the dance floor of a top nightclub in an Addis Ababa hotel. (Where, Who)
The Gaslight club was selected after the room in the Sheraton hotel the teams had been using was booked by a Japanese delegation. (Where, Who)
Sources close to the talks said some delegates were unhappy with the poor lighting and excess noise. (What, Who)
Talks aimed at securing the ceasefire in the month-long conflict in South Sudan have now resumed in the Ethiopian capital. (Where)
But the delegates are now in the basement of the luxury hotel, amid faux gold columns. (Where, Who)
Their previous room has been taken over by the Japanese - Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is currently visiting Addis Ababa at the end of his first tour of Africa. (Where, Who)
The talks in the nightclub are at least taking place during the day - when the dance floor is not normally in use. (What)



News Writing - Story Formula

NEWS WRITING
STORY FORMULA

Newspapers are often read quickly, or scanned in between the reader doing other things. As a journalist, your job is to arrest the attention of the reader and extend their reading time.

If readers have to go back and read something twice, you have failed in your job  - you need to be clear, simple and accurate. 

You know the basic formula for all news stories:
WHAT?
WHERE?
WHO?
WHEN?
HOW/WHY?

For example:
One man was killed and another seriously injured in a road accident (what happened)
on the A27 at Oxbridge (where it happened)
at 7.30 am today  (when it happened)
after two cars were in collision in thick fog. (how it happened)
Mr Marcus West (30) of Farlington Avenue was killed and Mr Colin Morgan (58) of North End, Oxbridge is critically ill in hospital. (who were involved)
NB. The ‘why’ is covered in the ‘how’ point.




It’s surprising how many of the elements of the basic formula you can include even in a short opening paragraph:
Two of the Duchess of Cambridge’s bodyguards were held for nearly three hours after a row with Customs officials at Heathrow yesterday.
WHAT – a row with customs officials
WHO – two of the Duchess’ bodyguards
WHERE – Heathrow
WHEN - yesterday

Task 1
Identify which questions from the story formula are answered in the examples below. So, for example:
Long-serving headmaster Mr Alf Peters is set to retire from Cosham School. (WHO, WHAT, WHERE)
1.      Emergency services were called to a flat in Farlington last night.- Where
2.      College lecturer Jan Andrews is off to India next month. – Who, Where, When
3.      Two children were hurt in a crash on the M27 near Ringwood today. – Where, When, Who, What
4.      Sam and Joan Smith celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary with champagne and roses – Who, What, Why
5.      Firemen were called to Cosham Police Station yesterday to rescue the station’s cat that had got stuck in a tree. – Who, What, When, Where, Why

Now, which bits of the story formula are needed here:
1.      Mountaineers scaled the tower block at Highbury College. – Why, When
2.      Animal rights protesters went on a march through Drayton. – When, Why
3.      Councillors met to discuss parking charges. – Where, When, Why
4.      Firemen were praised following a house fire in Cosham today. – Why, What

5.      Celebrity Katie Price was in Portsmouth today. – Why, What

Presentation on Media Ethics & Lord Leveson's Inquiry

Presentation on Media Ethics
Translate into sentences you understand 

1. At all times upholds and defends the principle of media freedom, the right of freedom of expression and the right of the public to be informed.
At all times, the media’s freedom should be defended. Freedom should be expressed and each and every member of the public should be told the truth.

  2. Strives to ensure that information disseminated is honestly conveyed, accurate and fair.

 Information should be spread honestly, accurately and fairly.


   3. Does her/his utmost to correct harmful inaccuracies. 
The journalist, male or female, must do his/her best to correct any inaccuracies that may be harmful.
4. Differentiates between fact and opinion.
The journalist must not be biased. There should be more than one fact and opinion.
 5. Obtains material by honest, straightforward and open means, with the exception of investigations that are both overwhelmingly in the public interest and which involve evidence that cannot be obtained by straightforward means.
A journalist has to maintain honest and straightforward means. An exception of investigations which are both overwhelming in the public’s interest. Involving evidence that can’t established is going against straightforward means.


  6. Does nothing to intrude into anybody’s private life, grief or distress unless justified by overriding consideration of the public interest.
Allow everyone’s private life to be kept private.

  7. Protects the identity of sources who supply information in confidence and material gathered in the course of her/his work.
Identity is protected no matter which source supplies information.


 8. Resists threats or any other inducements to influence, distort or suppress information and takes no unfair personal advantage of information gained in the course of her/his duties before the information is public knowledge.
1.   No threats or influences against information. Takes no unfair personal advantage of information which has been collected over the course of his/her duties before the information is given to the public.

   9. Produces no material likely to lead to hatred or discrimination on the grounds of a person’s age, gender, race, colour, creed, legal status, disability, marital status, or sexual orientation.
   No material which is provoking hatred or discrimination on a person’s age, gender, race, colour, creed, legal status, disability, marital status or sexual orientation.


10. Does not by way of statement, voice or appearance endorse by advertisement any commercial product or service save for the promotion of her/his own work or of the medium by which she/he is employed.
Doesn't endorse/declare voice, statement or appearance on advertisements to promote his/her work on products

 11. A journalist shall normally seek the consent of an appropriate adult when interviewing or photographing a child for a story about her/his welfare.
Seek consent/permission of an appropriate adult when interviewing or photographing a child.

12. Avoids plagiarism.
Not stealing other peoples work.

What was the purpose of the inquiry?
           It looked at the relationship between the press and the public, including phone
hacking and other potentially illegal behaviour, and at the relationships between the
press and the police and the press and politicians.


What did it set out to do?
Newspapers should continue to be self-regulated - and the government should have no power over what they publish.
There had to be a new press standards body created by the industry, with a new code of conduct
That body should be backed by legislation, which would create a means to ensure the regulation was independent and effective
The arrangement would provide the public with confidence that their complaints would be seriously dealt with - and ensure the press are protected from interference.

Why was it set up in the first place?
The Prime Minister commissioned the inquiry in July 2011 following allegations of
illegal phone-hacking at the News of the World, including claims that the voice mail
messages of missing teenager Millie Dowler may have been intercepted.

Who called for it to be set up?
The Prime Minister

When?

July 2011




Tabloid Writing Practice

“Miley Cyrus, who has recently announced her pregnancy, was photographed at a nightclub in London drinking from a bottle of champagne and smoking. She has yet to announce the identity of her baby’s father.”

Tabloid:


1.    Swigging from a champagne bottle, newly announced mum-to-be Miley Cyrus shows no emotion towards her unborn baby. Photographed at a nightclub in London, Cyrus was also pictured to be lighting up multiple numbers of cigarettes. Young, wild and free, the former 21 year old Disney Star has found herself in the limelight recently, receiving social media abuse for her new music and tour antics. Yet to announce the identity of her baby’s father, Miley Cyrus shows she doesn't have a care in the world by continuing her wild lifestyle!


2.    Enjoying her life like any other 21 year old, Miley Cyrus may have to change her ways when she recently revealed she is expecting to be a young mother. Selling over 14 million albums and signing with the world’s biggest record labels, it’s safe to say Cyrus is not a stranger to success and money. But will that change when her baby arrives? Recently being pictured with a champagne bottle in one hand and a cigarette in the other in London, is Cyrus prepared to give up this lifestyle?